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José Mujica
José Alberto "Pepe" Mujica Cordano ((:xoˈse muˈxika); born 20 May 1935) is an Uruguayan politician who was the 40th President of Uruguay between 2010 and 2015. A former urban guerrilla fighter with the Tupamaros, he was imprisoned for 13 years during the military dictatorship in the 1970s and 1980s. A member of the Broad Front coalition of left-wing parties, Mujica was Minister of Livestock, Agriculture, and Fisheries from 2005 to 2008 and a Senator afterwards. As the candidate of the Broad Front, he won the 2009 presidential election and took office as President on 1 March 2010.
He has been described as "the world's 'humblest' president" due to his austere lifestyle and his donation of around 90 percent of his $12,000 monthly salary to charities that benefit poor people and small entrepreneurs.〔Jonathan Watts (13 December 2013). (Uruguay's president José Mujica: no palace, no motorcade, no frills ). ''The Guardian.'' Retrieved 15 December 2013.〕
== Early life ==
Mujica was born on 20 May 1935, to Demetrio Mujica, of Spanish Basque ancestry,〔(Mujica paseará por Muxika, la tierra de sus antepasados ), Diario La República〕〔(Mujica recibió las llaves de la ciudad de Muxika ), Diario La República〕 and Lucy Cordano, a daughter of Italian immigrants. Mujica's father was a small farmer who went bankrupt shortly before his death in 1940, when his son was five. His mother's parents were very poor immigrants from Liguria. Lucy Cordano was born in Carmelo, where her parents had bought five acres in Colonia Jose to cultivate vineyards. Between the ages of 13 and 17, Mujica cycled for several clubs in different categories. He was also active in the National Party, where he became close to Enrique Erro.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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